FIBROID tumors are usually benign tumors.This means they are non-cancerous.They
are found, most often, in the uterus of women in their 30's and 40's,cancer
although they occasionally develop on other organs which contain smooth muscle
cells.
Fibroid tumors are also said to be solid tumors which are made of fibrous
tissue.Most often, fibroid occur as multiple tumor masses, which are slow in
growth and often cause no symptoms.
The size of fibroids varies immensely among women and some are so small that a
microscope is required to see them.However some women experience a single large
fibroid tumor the size of a grapefruit.
No one is sure why fibroid tumors develop, but some facts are quite clear:
*They do not develop before the body begins producing estrogen during the onset
of menstruation.
*Estrogen, such as in birth control pills and taken for menopausal symptoms,
can cause fibroid tumors to grow.
*Fibroid tumors will grow very quickly during pregnancy when the body is
producing extra estrogen.
*They often shrink and disappear after menopause when the body stops producing
estrogen.That means woman will almost never develop fibroid tumors after
menopause.
Types of Fibroids include:
*Sub mucous Fibroids
These fibroids occur just below the lining of the uterus and can cause
menstrual problems, including pain as they grow and move around the pelvic
area.
*Intramural Fibroids
A round fibroid most often within the uterine wall, which can cause enlargement
of the uterus as they grow.
*Sub-serous Fibroids
This fibroid grows on the outer wall of the uterus and usually causes no
symptoms until it grows large enough to interfere with other organs.
*Peduncle Fibroids
These fibroids develop when a subserous fibroid grows a peduncle(stalk), as
they grow larger they may become twisted and cause severe pain.
*Interligamentous Fibroid
A fibroid, which grows sideways between the ligaments, which support the uterus
in the abdominal region.This type of fibroid is especially difficult to remove
without the possibility of interfering with blood supply or other organs.
*Parasitic Fibroid
This is the rarest form of fibroid tumor which occurs when a fibroid attaches
itself to another organ.
FIBROIDS, INFERTILITY AND PREGNANCY
According to experts, sub-mucous fibroid because of its location can act as
foreign body and therefore becomes a mechanical barrier to implantation.This,
they say, can affect fertility.Also, pregnant women with big fibroids may have
increased risks bof such problems like breech presentation of the
foetus,premature of the 'bag of water' and abruptio placenta-when
during pregnancy the placenta separates from the uterine wall.All the same.many
women with fibroids(not submucos)have had completely normal pregnancies.
RISK FACTORS
*High Exposure to Estrogen
Fibroids can start to grow soon after puberty, although usually they are
detected when a woman reaches young adulthood.Women with fibroids are at risk
for accelerated fibroid growth when estrogen levels are high or when lifestyle
behaviours keep estrogen levels high.
Some Examples Of Risk Factors For Fibroids That Are Also Associated With High
Estrogen Exposure Include The Following:
*Early onset of menstrual period(before age 12).
*Being overweight and sedentary
*Never being pregnant.The risk for fibroids decrease with more children.(This
risk factor, however, may be due to a greater risk for infertility caused by
fibroids in the first place.)
DIAGNOSIS OF FIBROID TUMOURS
Most times, there may not be symptoms though a woman may have
fibroid.Diagnosis of fibroids is therefore generally made by a physician during
an annual gynecological examination when the physician feels a mass.
sometimes fibroids are even found when the physician is looking for something
else or may never be discovered.A larger fibroids may make examination of the
ovaries impossible if they grow near them.
However, a woman with fibroid might have the need to consult her gynecologist
for any of the following reasons:
*Large fibroids can also cause pressure and pain in the abdomen or lower back
that sometimes feels like menstrual cramps.
*As the fibroids grow larger, some women feel them as hard lumps in the lower
abdomen.
*Very large fibroids may give the abdomen the appearance of pregnancy and cause
a feeling of heaviness and pressure.In fact, large fibroids are defined by
comparing the size of the uterus to the size it would be at specific months
during gestation.
*Unusually large fibroids may press against the bladder and urinary tract and
cause frequent urination or the urge to urinate, particularly during the night
when a woman is lying down.
*Abnormal pain during intercourse which is known as dyspareunia).
*If the fibroids press on the ureters(the tubes going from the kidneys to the
bladder), obstruction or blockage of urine may result.
*Fibroid pressure against the rectum can cause constipation.
When a woman complains of any of the symptoms listed above, or when the doctor
feels a mass, an ultrasound scan is often ordered by the physician.However,
some fibroids appear on sonograms as ovarian tum-ours and surgery is the only
way an accurate diagian tum-ours and surgery is the only way an accurate
diagnosis can be made.
Some women who do have symptoms may have abnormal bleeding, pain during
menstruation and as the fibroid tumors grow larger, women will often experience
a swollen abdomen.
Larger fibroids may also cause frequent urination or an inability to control
the bladder, either the inability to control the urge or in severe cases, a
woman may find that she is unable to urinate at all.If a fibroid extends
towards a woman's back it may push on the bowels, causing constipation and
a backache.
TREATMENT FOR FIBROID
If the fibroid tum-ours are severe enough that they cause certain symptoms,
surgery is often, the required treatment.Such symptoms which justify surgery,
experts say, include:extremely heavy bleeding during menstrual cycle, which
causes anemia that does not respond to treatment.Also pain, which has become
intolerable to the woman, or discomfort caused by the pressure of the fibroids
on another organ; or when the location of the tum ours is likely to cause
further problem.
Surgery for fibroid tumours includes, Myomectomy and hysterectomy.Myomectomy is
the surgical removal of individual tumour without damage to the uterus,
preserving a woman's ability to conceive.However, because fibroids may
often grow back, most women will eventually have to face a
hysterectomy.Removing the uterus, is the only permanent way to effectively
relieve most women of fibroids.
Another Way Of Getting Fibroid Out Is To Take A Drug That Will Disolve It Internally And The Drug Is Called Fibroid Buster.
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But can fibroids be preventted?
Not with certainty.However, Some foods which are high in oestrogen, can be avoided as a precautionary measure.Keep your weight in check.This will minimize oestrogen levels in your body.Eat green vegetables and fruits and avoid red meat.An Italian study found that women who eat little meat but a lot of green vegetables and fruits seem to be less likely to develop Fibroids than women who eat a lot of red meat and few vegetables.
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